Moscow Airports Guide: SVO, DME, VKO & ZIA

Arrival to Moscow: what to expect in 2026

Moscow is served by several international and regional airports. If you're planning a 2026 visit, expect most long-haul connections to come via hubs such as Istanbul, Dubai, Belgrade or major Chinese airports. Important: many foreign-issued Visa and Mastercard cards still do not work reliably in Russia — bring enough cash in Russian rubles, arrange a local bank card if possible, and consider crypto-to-ruble services for emergencies.

Which airports serve Moscow?

The four main passenger airports are:

Sheremetyevo (SVO) – Moscow’s largest international gateway, with most airline lounges and international arrivals.
Domodedovo (DME) – Busy with both international and domestic flights; well served by ground transport.
Vnukovo (VKO) – Convenient for the southwest of the city and many charter routes.
Zhukovsky (ZIA) – Smaller international airport used by some low-cost and charter operators, further from the center.

Airport	Distance to Red Square	Best transport option	Notes
Sheremetyevo (SVO)	~30–40 km	Aeroexpress train + metro/taxi	Main international hub, multiple terminals
Domodedovo (DME)	~40–50 km	Aeroexpress train + metro/taxi	Good ground links, busy with international flights via hubs
Vnukovo (VKO)	~30–40 km	Aeroexpress train or bus + metro/taxi	Often used by charters and some international services
Zhukovsky (ZIA)	~45–60 km	Bus or taxi to metro; private transfers recommended	Smaller, further from the center

Getting into the city

Aeroexpress trains link the main airports to central railway terminals swiftly — they are the most reliable option if available from your terminal. From there, use the metro, taxi or rideshare to your accommodation.
Metro and city trains are extensive and affordable but not directly connected to all airports; plan for a transfer from Aeroexpress or a bus.
Official taxis and rideshare apps (Yandex.Taxi and local competitors) are widely used. Pre-book via the app and confirm prices in advance; bring cash if your card fails.
Private transfers are a good choice if you arrive late or with lots of luggage — many hotels offer meet-and-greet services.

Practical arrival tips

Visa and registration: Make sure your visa is in order before arrival. If you need an invitation letter, see our Russian tourist invitation service; for e-visa options check Russian e-visa.
Money: Cash is king. Many international Visa/Mastercard cards still don't work reliably, so withdraw rubles or exchange currency at the airport. Smaller shops or markets may accept crypto indirectly, but expect to use rubles for most purchases.
SIM and connectivity: Buy a local SIM or eSIM at the airport for maps and apps; many services require a Russian phone number for verification.
Customs: Standard customs rules apply. Declare goods if required and keep receipts for high-value items.
Language: English signage is present at major terminals, but knowledge of basic Russian phrases and the address of your hotel written in Cyrillic will help drivers and staff.

When your flight is routed via hubs

Because many direct western routes remain limited in 2026, you may transit through hubs such as Istanbul, Dubai, Belgrade or airports in China. Allow extra time for transit and verify visa/entry requirements for layovers. If your itinerary includes an overnight stop in a hub city, check baggage transfer rules carefully.

Final checklist

Confirm your visa, invitation or e-visa before travel.
Carry enough rubles for taxi, small purchases and tips.
Pre-book Aeroexpress or arrange a meet-and-greet if arriving late.
Have your hotel address in Cyrillic and a local SIM or eSIM ready.

Moscow’s airports are efficient gateways to a fascinating city. With a little planning—especially around money and transit connections—you’ll arrive prepared and ready to explore. Safe travels!